The Gaited Horse - The One Magazine For All Gaited Horses

Gaited Horse Home
Calendar of Events

Gaited Breed Profiles

Your Horse Story

Gaited Horse Classifieds

Letters from readers

Gaited Horse Ad Rates

Gaited Horse Links

Contact Us

Return to Breed Profiles Main Page


The Mountain Pleasure Horse
"160 Years of Kentucky Gaited Horse Heritage"
by Rhonda Hart-Poe

You'll have to visit sometime to really appreciate it. The Appalachian terrain of Eastern Kentucky is breathtakingly beautiful, but exhausting. Lush, steep hills, plummeting valleys, and hidden draws are wedged together in a puzzle only an all-knowing Creator could conceive of, or hope to figure out. The fertile soil doesn't know or care that it covers such mean geography. Farmers and settlers of the area never gave it much thought either, only that it was theirs to work, and that any travel across it had better be worth the effort. And that any horse worth keeping there had better be worth his salt.

Best Kept Secret
By the 1840's a certain type of horse was already an essential thread in the fabric of daily life in these mountains. Long before there were any "breeds" or registries established there, horses were the mainstay of work, travel, play and even life itself. The horses developed in the region had to be dependable both physically and mentally - tough, strong, easy-keepers, with gentle hearts and quiet minds. The terrain demanded a steady, sure-footed mount, the rider a smooth-gaited one, and the legendary Kentucky horsemen of the day demanded, and produced, the perfect horse for the time and place.

These "Kentucky Saddlers" or "Mountain Horses" as they were known for generations, were the pride of the region for their hardiness, smooth gait and sweet, willing dispositions. From farm fields to Civil War battlefields, these horses proved indispensable. As is the familiar story with many breeds, the horses were trusted with precious cargo from school children to grandma to doctors and clergy. But just as importantly, these rugged, reliable, smooth-gaited horses came to bear the foundation of other breeds that were, in years to come in other places, entrusted just as faithfully.

Genetic markers found through blood typing research by the University of Kentucky, show that the horses bred in these Kentucky mountains contributed significantly to the Tennessee Walking Horse, the American Saddlebred and others, including most recently, the Rocky Mountain Horse. Indeed, in 1994 the Governor of Kentucky, then the Honorable Brereton C. Jones, issued an official proclamation which states:

"The Horsemen of Eastern Kentucky developed a type of horse - known as the MOUNTAIN PLEASURE HORSE - to be smooth of gait, gentle of disposition, willing to work and surefooted as necessary for mountain terrain; and"
"This MOUNTAIN PLEASURE HORSE has been carefully and closely bred for over 160 traceable years along the original Kentucky mountain bloodlines; and"
"...the MOUNTAIN PLEASURE HORSE (is) the parent stock of all the American gaited horse breeds."

The Beauty of the Beast
Describing a Mountain Pleasure Horse is a bit like describing a good country song - words fall short. MPHs generally range from around 14.2 to 16 hands tall and 900 to 1100 pounds. They are substantially built with good bone, clean legs and sturdy feet. The long, loose, laid back shoulder echos the smooth stride and the depth of his broad chest resounds the great strength and heart of the horse. Top this with a balanced, arched neck, well set on and easily breaking at the poll for a naturally proud carriage, and a broad face with kind, yet bold, eyes. Medium-sized, well-shaped ears and ample mane and tail round out the appearance. All solid colors are found, including bay, black, chestnut/sorrel, roan, gray cremello, buckskin, palomino, and chocolate. Golden coated horses predominate in some lines. Spotted horses are currently discouraged from registration.

The gait is smooth and from the saddle, relatively action-free, with ideally, only a slight front to back motion. The Mountain Pleasure gait is essentially the same as a low, moderate rack, in that it should be 4-beat, square, smooth and without exaggerated knee or hock action. Like other gaited breeds, the MPH covers the ground efficiently, quickly and smoothly without that instant of suspension that jars the rider of a trotting horse.

The Mountain Pleasure Horse Association
In 1989 the Mountain Pleasure Horse Association was formed by parties determined to preserve the bloodlines of the original "Mountain Horses" of Eastern Kentucky. Horses are registered on the basis of strict criteria and every August the association sponsors the MPHA Fall Classic Horse Show to promenade the best of the breed.

Today, the MPHA registration books are closed. Registerable horses must be the offspring of a registered stallion and a registered mare, with that parentage verified through blood typing. In addition, all horses submitted for registration must demonstrate gait (via videotape) to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors of the association.

For more information on Mountain Pleasure Horses contact:

Mountain Pleasure Horse Association
PO Box 79
Wellington, KY. 40387
606-768-9224
Email: mpha@mtn-pleasure-horse.org
Or visit their web site at www.mtn-pleasure-horse.org